The problem with dark spots is that they won’t go away easily once they’ve appeared on your skin.
While they are not dangerous, dark spots can be unsightly and make you feel self-conscious. If you could make them fade in a few snaps of your fingers, you would.
However, it doesn’t work that way.
You would have to find the right treatment to
get rid of every single dark blemish on your face.
There are various types of dark spots, so it's important to identify the cause before starting any treatment. Some causes include sun exposure, aging, acne scarring, pregnancy, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
While the exact cause of each type of dark spot may be different, they all share one common trait: they are often difficult to treat.
Thankfully, there are many different kinds of dark spot treatments available and most of them are effective. If you want to find which treatment best suits your dark spots, read on.
1. Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone is a skin bleaching agent that comes in cream or gel form and is available over-the-counter or by prescription. It works by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which is responsible for melanin production and causes dark pigmentation. It lightens dark spots but may take some weeks before you can see results. You can use it by itself or in combination with other therapies, such as retinoids or alpha hydroxy acids. Hydroquinone can cause skin irritation, so it is important to start with a low dose and increase gradually as needed.
2. Retinoids
Retinoids are vitamin A derivatives that are also available over-the-counter or by prescription. They work by increasing cell turnover and speeding up the natural exfoliation process of the skin, removing old and dead skin cells while replacing them with fresh, even-toned ones. It corrects pigmentation problems and reduces wrinkles and other signs of aging.
3. AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids)
AHAs, or alpha hydroxy acids, are a group of natural acids derived from fruits and vegetables. They work by gently exfoliating the skin to remove dead cells and reveal the brighter, more even complexion hiding underneath. AHAs are especially beneficial for treating dark spots, as they not only lighten the spots themselves but also prevent them from recurring. Moreover, AHAs have anti-aging effects that reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
4. Kojic Acid
Kojic acid is a natural product derived from mushrooms. It is a powerful antioxidant that lightens dark spots and evens out skin tone. It’s also effective in treating acne and other skin problems. Kojic acid works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that causes dark spots. It also helps to break down existing melanin deposits. It can be purchased over the counter in cream or serum form and it’s a popular main ingredient for whitening soaps. It should be applied to the affected area twice a day for better effect.
5. Vitamin C
Vitamin C is a nutrient known for its ability to fade dark spots and improve overall skin tone with antioxidant properties that protect skin from damage caused by free radicals. It contains L-ascorbic acid, which helps fade dark spots and lighten the complexion. It promotes collagen production as well, which is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Vitamin C can be found in many skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, and eye creams. It can be applied once or twice a day and should be used for at least six weeks to see results.
6. Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid is a natural substance that's found in wheat, barley, and rye. It works by slowing the production of melanin, which is the substance that gives skin its color. This makes it an ideal treatment for dark spots. It can also prevent new spots from forming and improve the skin texture. It’s available as a cream, gel, or lotion and can be bought over-the-counter or when prescribed by a doctor.
7. Retinol
Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that is used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including dark spots. It works by increasing cell turnover, which fades the blemishes. It also reduces the appearance of wrinkles and other signs of aging. Retinol can be found in over-the-counter products or in prescription creams. It can cause skin irritation, so it’s important to do a patch test first before applying on the face.
8. Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are another popular dark spot treatment. There are different types of chemical peels, but all of them involve applying an acidic solution to the skin to peel away the top layer and reveal new, lighter skin underneath. This can help remove dark spots and other blemishes. Chemical peels can be done at home or at a salon. If you're doing it at home, be sure to follow the directions carefully and use a sunscreen afterwards. Chemical peels can cause sunburns, so it's important to protect your skin from the sun.
9. Laser Therapy
Laser therapy involves using concentrated beams of light to target the melanin in the skin and break down the pigmentation that causes dark spots. In most cases, a series of treatments is required to completely remove the spots. Many people report only mild discomfort during these treatments, saying that the procedure is almost painless. The results are also worth it. After just a few sessions, you will see a significant improvement in the appearance of your skin.
10. Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is a treatment that uses tiny crystals to exfoliate the top layer of the skin. This treatment can help remove dead skin cells and
improve the appearance of dark spots, wrinkles, acne scars and other blemishes. During a microdermabrasion treatment, the crystals are mixed with a special solution that helps to break down the melanin in the dark spots. It’s a relatively safe procedure that’s well-tolerated by most patients. However, there are some side effects that can occur, such as skin irritation, redness, and dryness. In most cases, these side effects are mild and temporary. If you're considering microdermabrasion to treat dark spots, make sure you choose a qualified professional to perform the treatment.
11. Microneedling
During microneedling, tiny needles are used to create micro-injuries in the skin. These injuries stimulate the body's natural healing process, which leads to the production of new collagen and elastin fibers. This increased collagen production can help improve the appearance of dark spots and other blemishes. Microneedling is a minimally invasive treatment, and it's often recommended for people with sensitive skin. One of the benefits of microneedling is that it can be customized to meet your specific needs. The depth of the needles can be adjusted depending on your desired results. Additionally, you can choose between a manual or an automated microneedling device. Microneedling is also effective for treating other conditions such as acne scars and wrinkles.
12. Dark Spot Removers
Dark spot removers are designed to specifically target dark spots and lighten them over time. Most of them diminish the appearance of dark spots and uneven complexion by sloughing off dead skin cells and revealing brighter, more radiant skin. They contain ingredients that erase blemishes and keep the skin healthy. The effective product we recommend is our
EnaSkin Dark Spot Corrector Serum. It has natural ingredients that’s good for sensitive skin and all other skin types. Its great reviews will show you that it can truly get rid of hyperpigmentation so you can achieve a flawless face. It’s important to note that results will vary from person to person, and it may take several weeks or months of regular use before any noticeable changes occur.
